District of Columbia Security Deposit Laws 2026

Here's what District of Columbia law says about security deposit returns, deadlines, and penalties. All information is sourced from DC Code § 42-3502.17.

Return Deadline

45 calendar days

from move-out date to return your deposit

Penalty for Violations

Up to 3x your deposit amount

Requires a finding of bad faith by the landlord.

If the landlord violates the deadline, they may forfeit ALL right to withhold any portion of your deposit.

Deposit Cap

Maximum security deposit: 1 month rent

Itemization Requirements

  • Itemized statement required: Yes
  • Itemization deadline: 45 days
  • Receipts required: No

Interest Requirements

Interest on your deposit is required (rate varies).

Statute of Limitations

  • Written lease: 3 years
  • Oral lease: 3 years

Small Claims Court

Maximum claim: $10,000

Attorney fee shifting available — you may recover attorney fees if you win.

Primary Statute

DC Code § 42-3502.17

Think your landlord violated District of Columbia law?

Generate a demand letter that cites DC Code § 42-3502.17 and puts your landlord on notice.

This is not legal advice. Reclaim provides legal information and document generation tools. The information on this page is sourced from DC Code § 42-3502.17 and is current as of January 1, 2020. For specific legal questions, consult a licensed attorney in District of Columbia.